Tax Changes for the 2009 Tax Year
MAKING WORK PAY
For 2009 and 2010, anyone who works
gets a tax credit of up to $800 for joint filers.
There are certain requirements (for example,
single filers must make less than $95,000 and
claim yourself on your return)
This tax credit is unique as most won’t see
a larger refund because of it. Congress
reduced the amount of federal tax withheld
from paychecks in order to front load this
credit. This means, if you receive this credit,
your paychecks should have been a little larger
in 2009 as you didn’t pay as much for federal
withholdings.
SALES TAX FOR NEW VEHICLES
Buyers of new vehicles can deduct the sales
tax on their purchase even if they don’t
itemize. This can be done on any vehicle
purchased after February 16, 2009. The tax on
the first $49,500 qualifies for this deduction.
COLLEGE TUITION TAX CREDIT
The Hope Credit is being replaced by a new
credit worth $2,500 per student. This new
credit applies for the first four years of college
and covers the cost of books. The credit
begins to phase out for single tax payers
whose Adjusted Gross Income is $80,000
and joint filers whose Adjusted Gross
Income is $160,000.
CREDIT FOR HOME IMPROVEMENTS
There are two different credits related to
making your house more energy efficient.
The Energy-Saving Home Improvement
credit is 30% of your costs up to $1,500
applies for qualifying windows, skylights,
outside doors, water heaters and central air
conditioners.
The Energy-Efficient Property Credit is for
up to 30% of your cost and applies to solar
water heating, solar electric power, wind
turbines
Be sure to check with your tax professional
for information on these credits as there may
be additional requirements.
HOMEOWNER'S CREDIT EXPANDED
There are
more rules to the new homeowner’s credit,
talk with your tax professional to see if you
qualify.
CAPITAL GAINS TAX RATES
The capital gains rates for individuals in
the 10% and 15% tax brackets are zero for
this year. This means that individuals taking
the standard deduction and making less than
$41,500 and a married couple filing together
making less than $83,000 will pay no capital
gains tax.
KIDDIE TAX- Rules have changed for the
kiddie tax. Children under the age of 24 who
are full time students may be subject to their
parent’s tax rate for unearned income over
$1,900.
ROTH CONVERSIONS- The income limits on
Roth conversions disappears in 2010. This
means if you have a traditional or non-
deductible IRA, you will be able to roll it
over to a Roth regardless of income level.
Adjustments for inflation:
Standard Deduction:
Single $5,700
Married $11,400
Head of Household $8,350
Person Exemption $3,650
Business Mileage:
1/1 - 12/31 50.0 ¢ per mile
Medical and Moving Mileage:
1/1 - 12/31 16.5
¢ per mile
Charitable Mileage 14.0 ¢ per mile